Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever
Short description
Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral infection with high mortality, which is mostly transmitted by ticks.
Synonyms
CCHF
Detailed description
Besides transmission by ticks, infection may also occur through blood or meat of infected ruminants. Symptoms are high fever, joint pain, stomach pain, changes in mood and, in some patients, bleedings. Depending on medical care, case fatality rate is 2-50 %. The cause of death is usually multi-organ failure. CCHF occurs mainly in Asia, Africa and South-East Europe. To date, neither an effective therapy nor a vaccine is available. Working with CCHF virus requires safety level 4 laboratories, the highest safety level.