Leibniz Institute DSMZ–German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures

EVREA-Phage: Phage therapy against Enterococcus faecium

Antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. New treatment options are urgently needed. Due to their specificity for certain bacteria, phages represent a conceivable alternative or supplement to antibiotics. The specificity of phages, but also the fact that they have no toxic ...

Justus Liebig University Giessen

FABULOUS—Treatment failures in the primary absence of phenotypic resistance

In many infections, even proper antibiotic treatment does not lead to the expected therapeutic success. In the case of treatment with antibiotics, the doctor usually first decides which antibiotic to prescribe based on the type of infection. If resistance to the antibiotic already prescribed is ...

Heidelberg University Hospital

Genetically attenuated malaria parasites for immunization studies

While our understanding of the immune response to malaria improves, an efficient malaria vaccine remains elusive. We intend to use blood stage attenuated parasites which can be transmitted through mosquitoes as tools to dissect human responses to malaria parasites and as a novel vaccination strategy ...

Technical University of Munich

HelicoPTER study: Improving the clinical management of H. pylori infections

Almost every second person worldwide is infected with the pathogenic bacterium Helicobacter pylori that causes chronic gastritis. In about 15 percent of infected individuals, gastric inflammation leads to peptic ulcers, and in one to two percent even to stomach cancer. Timely detection and treatment ...

Heidelberg University

Immune control of HIV-1

The human immune system can effectively prevent and control viral infections. While many viruses can be neutralized and eliminated from the human body, other viruses persist after infection. However, they are often controlled throughout the entire human lifespan (e.g. certain herpes viruses like CMV ...

Hannover Medical School

Immune-regulation of human cytomegalovirus in the immunocompromised host

Hematological stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is one of the most important treatments for haematological malignancies. Two major complications after stem cell transplantations are the development of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and the reactivation of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), which ...

Universität zu Lübeck

MiFactR—Microbiota- and treatment-derived determinants of antibiotic resistance

There are a number of factors responsible for the development of antibiotic resistance. So far, the interactions between pathogens and the complex microbial colonisation (microbiota) of the human body under the selection pressure of antibiotic treatment play a little studied and underestimated role ...